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- Business and finance update 28th July 2025
Business and finance update 28th July 2025
London's 24/7 trading push
Good morning. Today we're talking about London’s 24/7 trading push, Libor convictions overturned and the UK-India trade deal.
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Big Stories

London's 24/7 trading push
London is exploring a radical shift to 24-hour trading for its stock exchange, aiming to recapture investor interest amidst a trend of prominent firms opting for listings abroad. The move is a direct response to companies like Arm and Shein debuting in the US and Hong Kong, drawn by deeper investor pools and higher valuations. The UK hopes to rebrand its capital markets, acknowledging that younger investors are accustomed to always-on trading environments, as seen in crypto and retail apps like Robinhood. This isn't an isolated idea; Nasdaq and the NYSE have already sought extended hours, and a new US exchange has provisional approval for round-the-clock operations. The urgency for London is amplified by the prospect of AstraZeneca considering a move to New York, citing frustrations with UK regulation and capital market constraints. Other British firms are also eyeing overseas listings, while a steady stream of takeovers has reduced the number of domestic companies. Without a robust pipeline of new IPOs, London risks becoming a market where more firms exit than enter. The ongoing debate around Wise's potential shift to a primary US listing, particularly concerning proposed special voting rights, underscores a broader challenge: global listings can offer wider investor access but may involve governance trade-offs.
Libor convictions overturned
In a significant development for high-profile financial crime, the UK's highest court has overturned the convictions of former traders Tom Hayes (UBS and Citigroup) and Carlo Palombo (Barclays). Hayes, the first person convicted in the sprawling Libor scandal, had been fighting his 2015 conviction for nearly a decade. The Supreme Court's decision centered on "bad instructions" given to the juries in both cases. Hayes and Palombo were among 19 individuals in the UK and US convicted of manipulating the Libor and Eurobor rates – crucial benchmarks for trillions of dollars in global financial contracts. The scandal led to approximately $10bn in fines for banks and brokerages. Hayes, who became a focal point for public anger towards bankers post-2008 financial crisis, was initially sentenced to 14 years, later reduced to 11, serving five and a half years before his 2021 release. Following the Supreme Court's ruling, the UK's Serious Fraud Office, which secured the original convictions, has stated it will not pursue a retrial. This marks a dramatic turn in one of the most prominent white-collar crime cases in recent history.
Landmark UK-India trade deal
The UK and India have finalised a significant Free Trade Agreement (FTA), eliminating tariffs on a wide range of goods from cars to alcohol. This deal, between two major global economies, signals a commitment to open trade amidst ongoing international disruptions caused by President Trump’s protectionist policies. For Indian Prime Minister Modi, the FTA reinforces his strategy to position India as a robust alternative for global supply chains seeking diversification. This pact, India's first major trade agreement in a decade, underscores the nation's willingness to lower trade barriers to attract foreign investment. It also serves as a crucial springboard for India's ongoing bilateral trade discussions with the US and its negotiations with the EU. The agreement culminates three years of intense negotiations that navigated complex issues including visas, substantial tariff reductions, and tax incentives. Economically, the UK government estimates the FTA will boost UK GDP by £4.8bn annually in the long run (by 2040) and India's GDP by £5.1bn. The deal represents the UK’s most substantial trade agreement since Brexit and stands as India's most significant such pact to date.
Elsewhere...
New era: The US and EU have reached an agreement on a trade deal, says Donald Trump.
On the brink: River Island is at risk of collapsing into administration within weeks if it fails to get approval for a radical restructuring plan.
AI goes public: OpenAI, the firm behind ChatGPT, has signed a deal to use artificial intelligence to increase productivity in the UK's public services, the government has announced.
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